Shake and shingle siding are both types of wood siding that create a rustic, natural aesthetic for a home. While often used interchangeably, they have distinct characteristics in their manufacturing process, appearance, and typically, their cost and durability. Understanding these differences is key for homeowners considering this classic siding option.

Shake vs Shingle Understanding the Distinction

The fundamental difference between shakes and shingles lies in how they are produced. Both are typically made from wood, most commonly cedar, redwood, or pine, which are naturally durable and resistant to rot and insects. However, their manufacturing process leads to their unique appearances and performance.

Wood Shakes

Wood shakes are traditionally split from logs by hand or machine, a process that accentuates the natural grain of the wood. This splitting method results in shakes that are thicker, more irregular in shape, and have a coarser, more rustic surface texture. The natural variation in thickness and width across a wall clad in shakes contributes significantly to their distinctive, handcrafted look.

Wood Shingles

In contrast, wood shingles are sawn from logs, which results in a smoother, more uniform surface and a more precise, consistent shape. Shingles are generally thinner and more regular than shakes, giving them a more refined and uniform appearance when installed. This uniformity can lend itself to a neater, more even look on a house.

Appearance and Aesthetic Appeal

The visual impact of shake and shingle siding is a primary reason for their popularity. Their natural wood composition offers a warmth and charm that synthetic materials often struggle to replicate. The architectural styles that best complement this type of siding include Craftsman, Colonial, Tudor, and Rustic or Mountain homes.

The way light plays on the textured surface of shakes creates captivating shadow lines, adding depth and dimension to a home’s exterior. Shingles, with their smoother finish, offer a more understated elegance. Homeowners can also influence the overall look through the choice of wood species, the width of the individual shakes or shingles, and the arrangement or pattern of their installation.

Material Considerations and Durability

While both shakes and shingles offer natural beauty, their durability and longevity can vary based on the wood species used, the quality of the material, and importantly, the climate in which they are installed.

Wood Species

• Cedar: Naturally rich in oils and tannins, cedar is highly resistant to decay, insects, and moisture. It’s a popular choice for both shakes and shingles due to its durability and attractive grain.
• Redwood: Similar to cedar, redwood possesses natural oils that make it extremely resistant to rot and insect damage. It is often more expensive than cedar but offers exceptional longevity.
• Pine: Less naturally resistant than cedar or redwood, pine is often pressure-treated with chemicals to enhance its durability and resistance to decay and insects. It is generally a more budget-friendly option.

The lifespan of wood siding can range from 20 to 50 years or even longer, depending on the species, maintenance, and environmental factors. However, in climates with high humidity, frequent rain, or intense sun exposure, wood siding may require more frequent maintenance and could have a shorter lifespan if not properly cared for.

Installation and Maintenance

The installation of shake and shingle siding requires skilled craftsmanship. Proper installation is crucial for both the aesthetic outcome and the performance of the siding, particularly in preventing water intrusion and ensuring structural integrity. Because of their irregular shapes and thicknesses, shakes can be more challenging to install uniformly, often requiring experienced siding professionals.

Maintenance is a significant consideration for wood siding. To preserve their appearance and prolong their life, shakes and shingles typically require regular cleaning, sealing, and staining or painting. The frequency of this maintenance will depend on the climate and the type of finish applied:

• Cleaning: Periodic washing to remove dirt, mildew, and debris.
• Sealing: Applying a sealant to protect the wood from moisture absorption.
• Staining/Painting: These finishes provide UV protection and enhance the aesthetic appeal. Stain allows the wood grain to show through, while paint offers a solid color.

In damp climates, vigilance against moss and mold growth is particularly important. In very sunny climates, the finish may need reapplication more often to prevent fading and cracking.

Cost of Shake and Shingle Siding

Generally, shake siding tends to be more expensive than shingle siding due to the more labor-intensive splitting process and the often thicker, more premium wood used. The overall cost can also be influenced by the type of wood chosen, the complexity of the installation, and the desired finish.

Beyond the material and installation costs, homeowners should factor in the ongoing expense of maintenance. While the initial investment for wood siding can be higher than for some synthetic alternatives, its aesthetic appeal is a significant draw. When considering materials, it’s also worth noting that engineered wood products and composite materials are available that mimic the look of natural wood shakes and shingles but often require less maintenance and can be more cost-effective over the long term. However, for homeowners seeking the authentic character of natural wood, shakes and shingles remain a premier choice.

Considering Your Options

When deciding if shake or shingle siding is the right choice for your home, it’s essential to weigh the aesthetic benefits against the maintenance requirements and your budget. The natural beauty and unique charm of wood are undeniable, but they come with a commitment to upkeep. If you are looking for an established, timeless look that can enhance your home’s curb appeal significantly, shake or shingle siding is certainly worth exploring.

To help you navigate these choices and find the best local siding professionals for installation or replacement, Super Siding is a free nationwide service that connects homeowners with qualified, independent siding contractors in their area. There’s no obligation, just an easy way to get the information and quotes you need.

Don’t let the complexity of siding choices overwhelm you. Call Super Siding today and get connected with a local siding pro who can discuss shake and shingle options tailored to your home and climate.